Русский
English
The Republic of Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia, located on an archipelago consisting of 17,500 islands. The total area of the country is 1,904,500 км². The capital is the city of Jakarta. The most famous islands are Bali, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. According to the latest 2020 census, the population is 273,000,000 (the fourth largest in the world). It borders Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and is bordered by the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
After gaining independence in 1945, Indonesia has gone through a difficult path of development, and today remains one of the largest economies in the region. The rich cultural and ethnic heritage makes the country unique, and its strategic location is of great importance on the world stage.
Visa
Indonesia is not only an exotic vacation and a unique culture, but also a country with a special procedure for obtaining a visa. It differs from the usual standards. In the Republic, this issue is handled not by the consular department of the Embassy, but by the Directorate General of the Ministry of Justice.
In 2024, the government introduced a new visa card, which greatly simplified the process of choosing and applying for visas. Currently, a foreigner can choose and apply for one of the following types of visas:
- Guest room.
- A one-time trip.
- Long-term.
- Exclusive.
In each case, the permit allows you to engage in certain types of activities, grants certain rights and imposes restrictions.
To find out all the details about the procedure for obtaining a visa to Indonesia, the possibilities and rules, we recommend that you study the full article on our website.
Residence permit
A residence permit in Indonesia is becoming the key to a long-term stay in the country. The permit allows not only long-term and legal residence in the country, but also, in some cases, to conduct labor or business activities. The document is issued to specialists, students, investors, and pensioners.
Foreigners can request one of the valid residence permits:
- ITAS – temporary permit.
- ITAP is a permanent residence permit.
- Second Home Visa is a permanent resident card provided for investment.
The cost of obtaining and renewing varies from $70 to $350, depending on the type of permit received.
To learn more about how to get a residence permit in Indonesia and what steps need to be taken, study the profile article, which fully considers all the nuances.
Citizenship
Indonesia attracts foreigners who want to obtain citizenship due to its excellent climate and developing economy. Permanent resident status provides access to a variety of opportunities, including the labor market, the right to purchase real estate, and participation in public and political life.
The current Law «On Citizenship» allows you to become a citizen on one of the following grounds:
- Marriage.
- Naturalization.
- Investment and purchase of real estate (subject to special conditions).
- By right of birth.
The country's legislation does not allow dual citizenship. An alternative to giving up the initial residence may be a permanent resident card.
If you want to learn more about all the details and stages of obtaining Indonesian citizenship, then check out the target article on our website.
Passport
An Indonesian identity card opens the door for free travel without visas to 100+ destinations around the world, as well as entitles you to participate in elections and receive social benefits. However, the process is accompanied by specific features and requirements. In particular, the need to renounce the original citizenship.
Currently, there are several ways to obtain a passport, both in an accelerated mode (by birthright or through marriage), and with the need for long-term residence (naturalization).
In 2022, the possibility of obtaining a digital nomad visa was opened. However, the program requires proof of savings of $130,000 or more.
To learn more about the issue of obtaining an Indonesian passport, go to the full article on our website. Check out the step-by-step instructions and useful tips from experts.
Climatic conditions
Indonesia is located in the equatorial and sub-equatorial climatic zones with a warm, humid climate throughout the year. The average temperature is 25-26 °C with minimal seasonal fluctuations. There are two seasons in the country: wet (from November to March) and dry (from April to October). During the rainy season, there is a lot of precipitation, especially on the western islands.
On some islands, such as Java, volcanic activity makes the land so fertile that people can harvest 3 times a year.
The favorable climate and rich fertile soil contribute to agriculture, whose products are the main export commodity of the state. Volcanoes form part of the landscape, making Indonesia a seismically active zone with periodic eruptions and earthquakes.
Demographics
Indonesia is a country with a population of more than 273,000,000 people, making it the fourth largest in the world. The ethnic composition includes 300 groups, among which the Javanese occupy the first place – 40%. Sundanese make up 15%, and other large groups include Bataks, Madurians, Minangkabau, Bugis and Balinese.
The Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia) is the only official and main language of the country. It is used in the educational system, government agencies and the media. In addition to Indonesian, more than 700 regional languages are actively used in various parts of the archipelago.
The Javanese language is widely spoken on the island of Java, and significantly surpasses others in terms of the number of speakers.
The religious picture is diverse. The majority of people practice Islam (87%), making Indonesia the largest Muslim country in the world. Christianity is also found here (mainly on the islands of Sulawesi, Flores and Papua), Hinduism (mainly on the island of Bali), as well as Confucianism and Buddhism. Mutual respect and tolerance for different religions are important aspects of social life.
Demographic trends reflect growing urbanization: more and more people are moving to cities, especially to megacities such as Jakarta, Surabaya and Medan. The country is facing the demographic challenge of life expectancy and an aging population. This is likely to have an impact on the economy and social policy in the future. The total life expectancy is 67.6 years, among which men live 65.5 years, and women – 69.7 years.
Economy
As of 2024, Indonesia's economy remains one of the strongest in Southeast Asia with significant growth rates. The main sectors that generate GDP are industry, services and agriculture. Indonesia is one of the world's leading exporters of natural resources, including oil, gas, coal, as well as palm oil and rubber. Approximately 45% of GDP is accounted for by the service sector, demonstrating a high level of development of tourism, banking and telecommunications.
Indonesia is one of the 20 largest economies in the world. With an annual GDP growth of 5-7% in the coming decades, it will enter the top 10 richest countries.
One of the key economic factors remains a steady increase in foreign capital and investments, especially in infrastructure projects, natural resource development and real estate. Indonesia attracts digital nomads and remote workers by developing modern technologies.
Inflation in the country is about 3%, demonstrating the level of development of the financial sector. A stable inflation rate contributes to the preservation of the purchasing power of the population.
Indonesia is ranked 53rd in the Economic Freedom Index, with a score of 63.5. This puts it in the category of a moderately free" economy. The country is above the global and regional average, which indicates the positive results of reforms aimed at improving regulatory efficiency and competitiveness.
However, economic freedom is limited by corruption and the lack of efficiency of the judicial system, creating obstacles to the development of the private sector and improving the business environment.
Freedom of movement (visa-free countries)
As of 2024, Indonesia's passport ranks 56th in the Freedom of movement ranking, sharing this place with Belarus. Citizens can visit 92 countries of the world without a visa, of which entry to 49 countries is free. Simplified entry using electronic visas or visas on arrival is possible for 43 more countries. Indonesians have access to Southeast Asian countries, some Latin American countries, the Middle East and Africa without the need to obtain a visa in advance.
This makes the Indonesian passport convenient for tourists, although it is inferior in strength to the identity cards of European or North American countries with visa-free access to more countries.
By submitting this form, you accept our privacy policy and agree that your personal information will be kept secure and not shared with third parties.