Sweden (officially the Kingdom of Sweden) is a country in Northern Europe, located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It shares a border with Norway to the northwest and with Finland to the northeast. In the south, Sweden is separated from Denmark by the Kattegat Strait. It stretches 1572 km from north to south and 499 km from east to west. The land border with Norway is 1619 km, and with Finland - 586 km. The total area of the territory is 449,964 square kilometers. Sweden is the fifth-largest country in Europe after Russia, Ukraine, France, and Spain.
The capital and most populous city is Stockholm. The form of government is a parliamentary monarchy. Sweden is a member of the United Nations (since 1946), the Council of Europe (since 1949), the Nordic Council (since 1952), the OSCE (since 1973), the WTO (since 1995), the European Union (since 1995), NATO (since 2024), and the Schengen Agreement (since 2001).
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