Liechtenstein

Despite its tiny size, Liechtenstein is an influential financial center with a developed economy. Politically, the principality has one of the most influential monarchies in Europe: the prince makes decisions in domestic politics and has the right to veto the actions of parliament.

Important

In 2003, a new constitution was adopted in a referendum, which further strengthened the prince's power – the residents themselves supported such a change.

Visa

Despite its modest size, Liechtenstein attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. However, the Government of the country does not issue its own visas for foreigners. To visit the principality, you will have to obtain a Schengen visa, which can be issued through the Swiss Embassy. At the same time, the permit will allow you to visit not only Liechtenstein, but also other countries within the Schengen area.

Currently, you can get to the principality using one of the following visas:

• Short–term - up to 90 days.
• National – up to 185 days.
• Transit – up to 5 days.

Important

Each type has its advantages and limitations. The choice should be based on the purpose and duration of the trip.

To learn more about how to get a visa to Liechtenstein, what procedures are expected and what documents need to be provided, then go to the corresponding article. We have analyzed in detail the conditions and prospects for obtaining it.

Residence permit

A residence permit in this country provides foreigners with the opportunity for long-term residence, study or employment. Permit holders can enjoy a high standard of living and a stable economy while living in the heart of Europe.

Citizens of any country can apply for a residence permit, but subject to certain conditions. There are currently several programs available:

• Worker.
• Training.
• To reunite with your family.
• For marriage.
• Digital nomads.
• For doing business.

Important

Liechtenstein is a country with a strict immigration policy. Candidates are carefully selected and priority is given to EU and EEA citizens. 

We have analyzed in detail all types of Liechtenstein residence permit, the stages of obtaining and lists of documents for each foundation. Go to the target article and get more information.

Citizenship

Liechtenstein's permanent residency is an opportunity to become part of one of the most prosperous and stable countries in the world. However, the process of obtaining citizenship is very complicated and is available to foreigners, as a rule, through a strict naturalization program, which requires residence in the principality for at least 30 years. In addition to naturalization, the government allows you to obtain citizenship on one of 2 other grounds:

• By right of birth.
• Through marriage to a citizen.

Important

Despite the fact that the process of obtaining visas and residency in European countries has become much more complicated for citizens of individual states, the procedures remain structured and understandable.

Learn more about how to obtain Liechtenstein citizenship, what steps need to be taken, what documents to provide, then go to the corresponding article on our website.

Passport

Liechtenstein passport is the main document certifying the identity of a citizen and a symbol of belonging to one of the smallest countries in the world. In addition to the main functionality, it opens up opportunities for visa-free travel to 172 countries of the world, gives the right to live and work in the EU, the European Economic Area and Switzerland.

To obtain a Liechtenstein passport, you must meet a number of strict conditions. The main methods include:

• The right of birth.
• Naturalization.
• Marriage.

Important

To join one of the programs, you must demonstrate knowledge of the German language, integrate into local society and prove financial independence. In addition, in a standard situation, you will have to live in the country for at least 30 years.

If you want to learn more about how to apply for a Liechtenstein passport and get useful tips on the procedure for obtaining it, then study the profile article on our website.

Climatic conditions

Liechtenstein is located in the Alps, which directly affect the weather. The temperate Alpine climate prevails here, with cold, snow-covered winters and mild summers. In winter, the temperature drops below 0°C, especially in mountainous areas. This creates comfortable conditions for skiing, as well as for the development of other winter sports. Summers in Liechtenstein are warm, with average temperatures of +20-25°C.

Half of the territory of the principality is occupied by mountains, which create a comfortable microclimate. Precipitation is unevenly distributed throughout the year. High-altitude areas receive more snow in winter and rain in summer. Liechtenstein's climate promotes active tourism and sports, which are an important part of the country's economy.

Attention

A dry warm wind prevails in the country, which brings a sharp increase in temperature and dehumidifies the air. Due to this phenomenon, the temperature can increase dramatically by several degrees even in winter, creating unique microclimatic conditions.

Demographics

Liechtenstein is a tiny European country with a population of 39,000 people. 66% of the residents are Lichtensteinians, the remaining 34% are foreigners, mainly from Switzerland, Austria and Germany. A multicultural community prevails in the Principality, as a significant number of migrants come to live or work permanently.

Interesting

About a third of the population is made up of foreigners, making Liechtenstein one of the most multinational countries in Europe in terms of the number of immigrants per capita.

There is a natural increase in population in the principality, but it is largely provided by immigration. Many citizens of neighboring countries, especially from Switzerland and Austria, move to Liechtenstein in search of work, as well as because of the high standards of living. The birth rate is 1.5 children per woman, which may lead to an aging population in the future.

The official language is German, but in everyday life most residents use the local Alemannic dialect. About 87% of the population professes Catholicism, which makes it the dominant denomination. Protestants make up 7%, Muslims - 3%. Other religious groups consist of representatives of Judaism and Orthodoxy.

The average life expectancy in Liechtenstein is about 83.3 years (men live 81.1 years and women 85.4 years), which is one of the highest rates in Europe.

Economy

Liechtenstein is one of the most economically developed countries in the world, despite its tiny size. The economy of the principality is based on a strong industrial base, as well as the financial sector. About 40% of GDP is provided by industry, especially mechanical engineering, pharmaceuticals and the development of microtechnologies. The service sector is also of great importance due to the highly developed banking and insurance system.

Inflation in Liechtenstein is at a low level, so the population has a high purchasing power. The Principality has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe – 1.5%.

The main exports include high-tech equipment, pharmaceutical products and financial services. Liechtenstein has strong economic ties with neighboring Switzerland and the countries of the European Union, thanks to which the currency (Swiss franc) is widely used in financial transactions.

Liechtenstein attracts international companies with low taxes and flexible business conditions, making the country the financial and corporate center of Europe.

Important

Liechtenstein has one of the lowest tax rates in Europe, attracting international companies and financial institutions from all over the world. More than 70% of enterprises registered in Liechtenstein are foreign.

Freedom of movement (visa-free countries)

The passport of the Principality gives citizens advantages in freedom of movement. Liechtenstein is part of the European Economic Area (EEA), which allows citizens to travel to the countries of the European Union without visas. Liechtenstein citizens can visit 172 countries around the world without the need for a visa or with the possibility of obtaining a permit upon arrival.

According to the Passport Index, the document ranks 9th in the world ranking for freedom of movement, making it one of the most powerful passports in the world. Together with Liechtenstein, Malta, Canada, Slovenia, Latvia and the USA are in this position. Entry to 113 countries does not require a visa, and an electronic equivalent is available for 25 countries. This allows Liechtenstein citizens to travel all over the world, opening up wide opportunities for business and tourism.