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The Colombian passport is a dark red document with the coat of arms of the country on the cover. It is issued for 10 years and allows holders to travel without a visa to more than 148 countries, including the states of the Schengen area, South America, as well as some countries of Central America and Asia.
Holders of a Colombian passport can enjoy rights related to the protection of citizens abroad and consular services. The combined benefits make the document one of the most powerful in Latin America, providing significant benefits in international travel and business activity.
How do I get a Colombian passport?
All citizens of the country, as well as some foreigners with Colombian residency, can obtain a national identity card. The main requirements are: the presence of a birth certificate in Colombia confirming legal status, as well as compliance with the conditions provided for by migration legislation.
Candidates must complete the naturalization process, which includes: permanent residence permit, residence in the country for at least 2 years, and for some categories – 3 years. It is also necessary to provide proof of financial viability and knowledge of the Spanish language. When applying, certain documents must be collected, such as an identity card and proof of nationality. The processing of the application may take from several weeks to months, depending on the situation.
Grounds for obtaining a Colombian passport:
- Birth in Colombia (only if at least one of the parents is a resident).
- Marriage with a citizen of the country.
- Work for the government.
- Naturalization.
- Repatriation.
- Adoption.
- Exceptional services based on direct investments.
How to get a foreigner?
Citizens of foreign countries, if there are grounds, can join one of the residency programs. After fulfilling all the requirements, the applicant can expect to receive a passport. The main stages of naturalization include:
It is necessary to live in the country for at least 5 years with a visa (RE).
The applicant must provide a correct dossier corresponding to the selected program.
It is necessary to pass tests on knowledge of history, constitution, culture, as well as the Spanish language.
Some categories of applicants may be exempt from the exams: 60 years and older and those who have studied in the country.
The application costs 700,000 COP (approximately $180).
To make an application and provide a package of documents for consideration and verification of reliability.
Applications are considered on an individual basis and depend on a specific case, you can track them online, but on average they take about 3 months.
Obtaining a certificate of legalization in the country and a national identity card.
The Law on Citizenship
In Colombia, the law is governed by the Constitution and the regulations of migration legislation. The main one is Law 2332 of September 25, 2023, which introduces several important provisions concerning the acquisition, renunciation and restoration of Colombian citizenship.
- Naturalization. Foreigners can apply after 5 years of residence in the country with an "R" visa.
- Dual citizenship. The new law clarifies that a second passport can be obtained provided that a resident of another country notifies the Colombian Government of his intention to have dual citizenship.
- Processing of applications. Applications must be processed within 3 months from the date of submission, which increases the transparency and efficiency of the process.
- Refusal of a passport. In case of refusal, a mandatory waiting period of 2 years is set before re-submitting the application. This rule is designed to prevent arbitrary refusals and ensure a clearer process.
Passport documents
To apply, you need to collect and prepare the following papers:
- A valid international passport. The main identity document abroad.
- A copy of the "R" type visa. Confirms the right to long-term stay in the country.
- A formal letter. It must contain the name, address, profession and other personal data of the applicant. It is necessary to explain the reasons for which the candidate submits the application and provide consent to the processing of personal information.
- Documents confirming professional employment. They may include certificates from the employer or papers confirming the status of an entrepreneur.
- A color photo. Requirements similar to passport photos.
How much does a Colombian passport cost?
In 2024, the cost of applying for a Colombian passport is 700,000 COP, which is equivalent to $180. This amount includes all necessary government registration fees. Additionally, the costs of apostille and translation of documents into Spanish may be required.
For up-to-date information on the passport process, applicant requirements, and costs, visit the Colombian Ministry of the Interior website.
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